Total Hip

Total Hip Replacement (THR), also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or arthritic hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. This procedure is commonly performed to alleviate pain and improve function in patients with severe hip joint damage due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or traumatic injury.

Key Aspects of Total Hip Replacement:

Procedure Overview:

1. Anesthesia:

   • General Anesthesia: The patient is completely asleep during the procedure.
   • Regional Anesthesia: An epidural or spinal block may be used, which numbs the lower half of the body while the patient remains awake or sedated.

Indications for Total Hip Replacement:

• Severe Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease causing pain and loss of function.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune condition leading to joint inflammation and damage.
• Hip Fractures: Particularly in older adults where conservative treatment is inadequate.
• Avascular Necrosis: Condition where blood supply to the femoral head is lost, causing bone death and joint collapse.
• Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit into the socket properly.